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The balance is only part of the problem

A missing return can feel impossible to face when you already expect a bill. But waiting for enough money to pay everything can leave the filing problem unresolved. Start by separating two questions: what returns must be filed, and what can you realistically pay?

Why filing still matters

The IRS advises taxpayers to file past-due returns and pay what they can. Filing can help limit further failure-to-file penalties. Interest and late-payment penalties may still apply to unpaid amounts. If the IRS prepared a substitute return, filing your own accurate return may allow deductions and credits that the substitute return did not include. A payment difficulty does not make an inaccurate return the right answer.

Reconstruct the facts carefully

List each missing year and gather income records, available tax documents, business records, and prior returns. Mark estimates and gaps for follow-up. If several years are involved, use a separate folder for each year so documents do not drift into the wrong return. Review both federal and Hawaiʻi obligations rather than assuming one filing fixes the other.

Discuss payment after establishing the account

A useful first conversation identifies the years involved, whether any returns were filed, and the latest notice deadline. Once the returns and balances are understood, payment options can be evaluated. Do not promise a monthly amount based only on what feels affordable this week; start with a realistic household or business cash-flow picture.

Make the first call manageable

You do not need a perfect filing cabinet to ask for help. Bring what you have and a list of what is missing. Kōkua Tax’s free assessment is a place to identify the next step. Use the contact form for a general summary, and reserve Social Security numbers and detailed financial documents for the secure intake process.

Request a free assessment · (808) 565-8244

Official sources

Sources checked October 22, 2026. General information; the appropriate action depends on the taxpayer’s facts.